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Read This Only If You're a Grammar Nerd

apostrophe s.gifOkay, we're nerds. We love this kind of stuff -- even if some of you might find it soporific. From a delightful piece by Jonathan Starble in the Legal Times:

As one of its final acts last term, the U.S. Supreme Court issued Kansas v. Marsh, a case involving the constitutionality of a state death-penalty statute. The 5-4 decision exposed the deep divide that exists among the nation's intellectual elite regarding one of society's most troubling issues -- namely, whether the possessive form of a singular noun ending with the letter "s" requires an additional "s" after the apostrophe.

In his majority opinion in Marsh, Justice Thomas dispensed with the "'s" at the end: "Kansas' capital sentencing statute." In contrast, Justice Souter retained the additional "s": "Kansas's capital sentencing statute provides..."

Sorry, Justice Thomas; we're with Justice Souter on this one. We follow the rule of Strunk and White: "Form the possessive singular of nouns by adding 's."

Justice Scalia "goes both ways." Sometimes he uses the "'s," and other times he doesn't. How to explain this apparent inconsistency? Starble theorizes:

Scalia appears to believe that most singular nouns ending in "s" still demand an additional "s" after the apostrophe. Thus, in his Marsh concurrence, Scalia repeatedly referred to the relevant law as Kansas's statute. He similarly added an "s" to form the words Ramos's and witness's.

Yet in other parts of the opinion, Scalia added only an apostrophe to form the words Stevens', Adams' and Tibbs'. Based on this, it would seem that he believes the extra "s" should be omitted if the existing "s" is preceded by a hard consonant sound. So, whereas Thomas makes his "s" determination based strictly on spelling, Scalia appears to look beyond the spelling and examine pronunciation as well.

Oh Nino, we're disappointed. We thought that you, of all the justices, would appreciate a clear and concise rule over needless complexity. Your middle-of-the-road, split-the-baby approach to the "'s" controversy is so very "Sandra Day O'Connor." And we know how you feel about her wishy-washy jurisprudence.

Here's our favorite paragraph in the whole piece:

Is it fair to deprive a small minority of the population of the right to assert possession in the same manner as everyone else [by adding 's]? Whereas Souter would answer an unequivocal no, Thomas would likely point out that he has gone his whole life with only one "s." Because it worked for him, no one else in a similar situation should receive any preferential treatment. People who happen to be born with names ending in "s" should pull themselves up by their own bootstraps and learn to go without the additional letter. After all, it builds character.

Gimme an 'S': The High Court's Grammatical Divide [Legal Times via WSJ Law Blog]


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Comments

Strunk and White also say "Do Not Affect a Breezy Manner." But see, underneaththeirrobes.blogs.com.

S&W are not always right.

Haha! Best post I've seen on ATL so far, but then again, I'm a big 'Elements of Style' fan. And yes, I think Souter's correct.

I thought the rule was that you add an apostrophe s after proper nouns that end in s; hence "Kansas's" or "Stevens's" and not "Kansas' " or "Stevens'."

We in Kansas use the form " Kansas'." And since we prob use it more then people who live outside the state, and it is our state, and we can write and pronounce things anyway we want (see "Arkansas City" and "La Cygne"), I would argue that since Thomas' form mirrors that of the native use, his is correct. ;-) Thomas must have learned the possesive form of "Kansas" from his law clerk Stephen McAllister back in the day.

JamesT makes the strongest point against "Kansas'" - just like local pronunciations are usually wrong, so are punctuation problems likely to be in error. Citizens of Oregon and Missouri, former NYC mayor Ed Koch, the list of people who can't say their own names properly is quite long. Why should we expect them to write any better?

You must accept the way Kansans spell the posessive form of the state name. It is culturally authentic and derived from the native history of the state, you must accept the possesive spelling as natives spell it, anything else, including criticism, is culturally insensistive and an outgrowth of lingustic imperialism attempting to stifle a peoples native language and replace it with the language of outsiders who are making value judgement on a different culture without understanding that realitivly speaking, the Kansan spelling is just as correct. STOP OPPRESSING ME!!!!!

;-)